Correlating Drug-Target Kinetics and In vivo Pharmacodynamics: Long Residence Time Inhibitors of the FabI Enoyl-ACP Reductase.

Chem Sci
Authors
Abstract

Drug-target kinetics enable time-dependent changes in target engagement to be quantified as a function of drug concentration. When coupled to drug pharmacokinetics (PK), drug-target kinetics can thus be used to predict in vivo pharmacodynamics (PD). Previously we described a mechanistic PK/PD model that successfully predicted the antibacterial activity of an LpxC inhibitor in a model of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection. In the present work we demonstrate that the same approach can be used to predict the in vivo activity of an enoyl-ACP reductase (FabI) inhibitor in a model of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection. This is significant because the LpxC inhibitors are cidal, whereas the FabI inhibitors are static. In addition P. aeruginosa is a Gram-negative organism whereas MRSA is Gram-positive. Thus this study supports the general applicability of our modeling approach across antibacterial space.

Year of Publication
2016
Journal
Chem Sci
Volume
7
Issue
9
Pages
5945-5954
Date Published
2016 Sep 01
ISSN
2041-6520
DOI
10.1039/C6SC01000H
PubMed ID
27547299
PubMed Central ID
PMC4988406
Links
Grant list
R01 GM102864 / GM / NIGMS NIH HHS / United States
T32 GM092714 / GM / NIGMS NIH HHS / United States