Correlating Drug-Target Kinetics and In vivo Pharmacodynamics: Long Residence Time Inhibitors of the FabI Enoyl-ACP Reductase.
| Authors | |
| Abstract | Drug-target kinetics enable time-dependent changes in target engagement to be quantified as a function of drug concentration. When coupled to drug pharmacokinetics (PK), drug-target kinetics can thus be used to predict in vivo pharmacodynamics (PD). Previously we described a mechanistic PK/PD model that successfully predicted the antibacterial activity of an LpxC inhibitor in a model of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection. In the present work we demonstrate that the same approach can be used to predict the in vivo activity of an enoyl-ACP reductase (FabI) inhibitor in a model of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection. This is significant because the LpxC inhibitors are cidal, whereas the FabI inhibitors are static. In addition P. aeruginosa is a Gram-negative organism whereas MRSA is Gram-positive. Thus this study supports the general applicability of our modeling approach across antibacterial space. |
| Year of Publication | 2016
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| Journal | Chem Sci
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| Volume | 7
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| Issue | 9
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| Pages | 5945-5954
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| Date Published | 2016 Sep 01
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| ISSN | 2041-6520
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| DOI | 10.1039/C6SC01000H
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| PubMed ID | 27547299
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| PubMed Central ID | PMC4988406
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| Links | |
| Grant list | R01 GM102864 / GM / NIGMS NIH HHS / United States
T32 GM092714 / GM / NIGMS NIH HHS / United States
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