Engineered CRISPR-Cas9 nuclease with expanded targeting space.
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| Abstract | The RNA-guided endonuclease Cas9 cleaves its target DNA and is a powerful genome-editing tool. However, the widely used Cas9 enzyme (SpCas9) requires an NGG protospacer adjacent motif (PAM) for target recognition, thereby restricting the targetable genomic loci. Here, we report a rationally engineered SpCas9 variant (SpCas9-NG) that can recognize relaxed NG PAMs. The crystal structure revealed that the loss of the base-specific interaction with the third nucleobase is compensated by newly introduced non-base-specific interactions, thereby enabling the NG PAM recognition. We showed that SpCas9-NG induces indels at endogenous target sites bearing NG PAMs in human cells. Furthermore, we found that the fusion of SpCas9-NG and the activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) mediates the C-to-T conversion at target sites with NG PAMs in human cells. |
| Year of Publication | 2018
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| Journal | Science
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| Volume | 361
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| Issue | 6408
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| Pages | 1259-1262
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| Date Published | 2018 09 21
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| ISSN | 1095-9203
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| DOI | 10.1126/science.aas9129
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| PubMed ID | 30166441
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| PubMed Central ID | PMC6368452
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| Grant list | P01 HD087157 / HD / NICHD NIH HHS / United States
R01 MH110049 / MH / NIMH NIH HHS / United States
R01 HD088412 / HD / NICHD NIH HHS / United States
DP1 HL141201 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
DP1 MH100706 / MH / NIMH NIH HHS / United States
R01 HG009761 / HG / NHGRI NIH HHS / United States
R01 DK097768 / DK / NIDDK NIH HHS / United States
RM1 HG006193 / HG / NHGRI NIH HHS / United States
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