Alzheimer's disease genetic risk variants beyond ε4 predict mortality.

Alzheimers Dement (Amst)
Authors
Abstract

INTRODUCTION: We hypothesized that, like apolipoprotein E (), other late-onset Alzheimer's disease (LOAD) genetic susceptibility loci predict mortality.

METHODS: We used a weighted genetic risk score (GRS) from 21 non- LOAD risk variants to predict survival in the Adult Changes in Thought and the Health and Retirement Studies. We meta-analyzed hazard ratios and examined models adjusted for cognitive performance or limited to participants with dementia. For replication, we assessed the GRS-longevity association in the Cohorts for Heart and Aging Research in Genomic Epidemiology, comparing cases surviving to age ≥90 years with controls who died between ages 55 and 80 years.

RESULTS: Higher GRS predicted mortality (hazard ratio = 1.05; 95% confidence interval: 1.00-1.10,  = .04). After adjusting for cognitive performance or restricting to participants with dementia, the relationship was attenuated and no longer significant. In case-control analysis, the GRS was associated with reduced longevity (odds ratio = 0.64; 95% confidence interval: 0.41-1.00,  = .05).

DISCUSSION: Non- LOAD susceptibility loci confer risk for mortality, likely through effects on dementia incidence.

Year of Publication
2017
Journal
Alzheimers Dement (Amst)
Volume
8
Pages
188-195
Date Published
2017
ISSN
2352-8729
DOI
10.1016/j.dadm.2017.07.002
PubMed ID
28983503
PubMed Central ID
PMC5604953
Links
Grant list
K99 AG047963 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
R00 LM011384 / LM / NLM NIH HHS / United States
R03 AG054936 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
P50 AG005146 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
P30 AG013846 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
P50 AG005136 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
U01 AG006781 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
K23 AG046377 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
R01 LM012535 / LM / NLM NIH HHS / United States
T32 MH017119 / MH / NIMH NIH HHS / United States
F31 HL112613 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
R13 AG030995 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States