Molecular markers of metastatic disease in KRAS mutant lung adenocarcinoma.

Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology
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Keywords
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Prior studies characterized the association of molecular alterations with treatment-specific outcomes in KRAS-mutant (KRASMUT) lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD). Less is known about the prognostic role of molecular alterations and their associations with metastatic disease.PATIENTS AND METHODS: We analyzed clinicogenomic data from 1817 patients with KRASMUT LUAD sequenced at the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (DFCI) and Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC). Patients with metastatic (M1) and non-metastatic (M0) disease were compared. Transcriptomic data from TCGA was investigated to characterize the biology of differential associations with clinical outcomes. Organ-specific metastasis was associated with overall survival (OS).RESULTS: KEAP1 (DFCI: OR=2.3, q=0.04; MSKCC: OR=2.2, q=0.00027) and SMARCA4 mutations (DFCI: OR=2.5 , q=0.06; MSKCC: OR=2.6, q=0.0021) were enriched in M1 vs M0 tumors. On integrative modeling, NRF2 activation was the genomic feature most associated with OS. KEAP1 mutations were enriched in M1 vs M0 tumors independent of STK11 status (KEAP1MUT/STK11WT: DFCI OR=3.0, P=0.0064; MSKCC OR=2.0, P=0.041; KEAP1MUT/STK11MUT: DFCI OR=2.3, P=0.0063; MSKCC OR=2.5, P=3.6e-05); STK11 mutations without KEAP1 loss were not associated with stage (KEAP1WT/STK11MUT: DFCI OR=0.97, P=1.0; MSKCC OR=1.2, P=0.33) or outcome. KEAP1/KRAS-mutated tumors with and without STK11 mutations exhibited high functional STK11 loss. The negative effects of KEAP1 were compounded in the presence of bone (HR=2.3, P=4.4e-14) and negated in the presence of lymph node metastasis (HR=1.0, P=0.91).CONCLUSIONS: Mutations in KEAP1 and SMARCA4, but not STK11, were associated with metastatic disease and poor OS. Functional STK11 loss, however, may contribute to poor outcomes in KEAP1MUT tumors. Integrating molecular data with clinical and metastatic-site annotations can more accurately risk stratify patients.

Year of Publication
2023
Journal
Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology
Date Published
04/2023
ISSN
1569-8041
DOI
10.1016/j.annonc.2023.04.514
PubMed ID
37121400
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