RPL22 is a tumor suppressor in MSI-high cancers and a key splicing regulator of MDM4.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
Authors
Abstract

Microsatellite instability high (MSI-H) tumors are malignant tumors that, despite harboring a high mutational burden, often have intact . One of the most frequent mutations in MSI-H tumors is a frameshift mutation in , a ribosomal protein. Here, we identified as a modulator of splicing through an alternative splicing switch in exon 6. loss increases exon 6 inclusion, cell proliferation, and augments resistance to the MDM inhibitor Nutlin-3a. RPL22 represses expression of its paralog, RPL22L1, by mediating the splicing of a cryptic exon corresponding to a truncated transcript. Therefore, damaging mutations in RPL22 drive oncogenic MDM4 induction and reveal a common splicing circuit in MSI-H tumors that may inform therapeutic targeting of the MDM4-p53 axis and oncogenic RPL22L1 induction.

Year of Publication
2023
Journal
bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
Date Published
12/2023
DOI
10.1101/2023.12.10.570873
PubMed ID
38106152
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