Mutant RIT1 cooperates with YAP to drive an EMT-like lung cancer state.
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Abstract | Mutations in "Ras-like in all tissues" (RIT1) occur in up to 2% of lung adenocarcinomas and are mutually exclusive with KRAS and EGFR mutations, suggesting that RIT1 may act as a non-canonical driver oncogene in lung cancer. However, the lack of a RIT1-mutant lung cancer model has hindered the development and testing of RIT1-targeted therapeutics. Here, we report a mouse model with conditional regulation of the cancer-associated RIT1 variant. We show that autochthonous expression of RIT1 and combined inactivation of Nf2 and p53 drives an aggressive lung cancer with 100% penetrance and short latency. Oncogenic cooperation between RIT1 and p53/Nf2 loss is driven by synergistic activation of AP-1 transcription factors and can be reversed by the combined inhibition of MEK and TEAD. These data identify YAP/TEAD as a mediator of RIT1's oncogenic capability and nominate TEAD as a potential drug target in RIT1-mutant lung cancer. |
Year of Publication | 2025
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Journal | Cell reports
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Volume | 44
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Issue | 10
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Pages | 116185
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Date Published | 09/2025
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ISSN | 2211-1247
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DOI | 10.1016/j.celrep.2025.116185
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PubMed ID | 41004338
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