Suppression of Huntington's Disease Somatic Instability by Transcriptional Repression and Direct CAG Repeat Binding.
| Authors | |
| Abstract | Huntington's disease arises from a CAG expansion in the huntingtin gene beyond a critical threshold. Current therapeutics primarily aim to reduce toxicity by lowering levels of mutant HTT mRNA and protein. Genetic data support a role for somatic instability in HTT's CAG repeat as a driver of age of motor dysfunction onset, but currently, the relationship between instability and HTT lowering remains unexplored. Here, we investigate various HTT-lowering modalities to establish the relationship between HTT lowering and instability in Huntington's disease knock-in mice. We find that repressing transcription of mutant Htt reduces instability, using genetic and pharmacological approaches. Remarkably, zinc finger proteins that target CAG repeats, but lack a repressive domain, protect from somatic instability despite not reducing HTT mRNA or protein levels. These results suggest that DNA-targeted HTT-lowering treatments may have advantages compared to other HTT-lowering approaches, and that steric blockage of CAG repeats may reduce instability while sparing HTT expression. |
| Year of Publication | 2025
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| Journal | Nature communications
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| Volume | 16
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| Issue | 1
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| Pages | 10009
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| Date Published | 11/2025
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| ISSN | 2041-1723
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| DOI | 10.1038/s41467-025-64936-4
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| PubMed ID | 41238535
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