PMCID
PMC12670254

Lack of epistatic interaction of with in synucleinopathies.

Brain communications
Authors
Keywords
Abstract

Two recent studies suggested that the ε4 haplotype was associated with increased α-synuclein pathology in cell and mouse models. Genetic variants in the region have strong association with Parkinson's disease (PD), dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) and idiopathic REM sleep behaviour disorder (iRBD), while is a genetic risk determinant for only DLB. To determine if genetic-level interactions between and exists that can explain the protein-level association, we investigated the genotypic interaction of and in cohorts of PD, DLB and iRBD. We analysed genome-wide association study (GWAS) data from 5229 PD patients and 5480 controls, 2610 DLB patients and 1920 controls, and 1055 iRBD patients and 3667 controls. We used logistic regression interaction models across all three cohorts independently between the (i) top GWAS signals of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and haplotypes and (ii) SNP×SNP and three-way SNP interaction across the entire coding region plus 200 kb flanking each gene. No significant interactions were found to be associated with any of the synucleinopathies after correction for multiple testing. Our results do not support a role for genetic interactions between and across PD, DLB and iRBD. Since the tested genetic variants affect the expression and function of these proteins, it is likely that any interactions between them do not affect the risk of PD, DLB and iRBD.

Year of Publication
2025
Journal
Brain communications
Volume
7
Issue
6
Pages
fcaf455
Date Published
12/2025
ISSN
2632-1297
DOI
10.1093/braincomms/fcaf455
PubMed ID
41341545
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