PMCID
PMC12668014

The Coronary Artery Disease Risk Locus Modulates Vascular Cell-State Transitions via Enhancer-Driven Regulation of .

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
Authors
Abstract

The locus is the strongest genetic association with coronary artery disease (CAD), yet its causal mechanisms remain unresolved. We map the regulatory architecture of in disease-relevant vascular cells, identifying 12 enhancers within the CAD risk haplotype that respond dynamically to inflammatory and metabolic stress in fibroblasts and smooth muscle cells. These activated states are enriched for CAD heritability, implicating stress-responsive vascular wall cells in disease pathophysiology. Dense CRISPRi tiling integrated with fine-mapping and genomic constraint across >500,000 individuals nominates as the effector gene, with rs1537371 as a likely causal variant. Perturbation and multi-modal analyses show that loss induces pro-fibrotic and angiogenic programs and sensitizes vascular cells to TGF--driven pathological transitions. Our findings reveal a vascular-specific enhancer network through which noncoding variation at modulates CAD risk via -a previously unrecognized regulator of vascular remodeling located 269 kb from the risk haplotype.

Year of Publication
2025
Journal
bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
Date Published
11/2025
ISSN
2692-8205
DOI
10.1101/2025.11.18.689066
PubMed ID
41332607
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