PMCID
PMC12934576

LINE-1 retrotransposition is a recurrent cause of exon 14 skipping in cancer.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
Authors
Keywords
Abstract

exon 14 skipping is a pathogenic event that results in decreased ubiquitin-mediated degradation of the MET receptor, sustained oncogenic signaling, and conferred sensitivity to MET tyrosine kinase inhibitors. While exon 14 skipping is most commonly caused by somatically acquired base substitutions and small indels near the exon 14 splice sites, here we report nine cases in which long interspersed element-1 (LINE-1, L1)-mediated insertions within or adjacent to exon 14, including one case of a LINE-1-mediated pseudogene insertion, appear to cause exon 14 skipping. These describe the first recurrent and clinically actionable mutations caused by LINE-1 retrotransposition in cancer.

Year of Publication
2026
Journal
bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
Date Published
02/2026
ISSN
2692-8205
DOI
10.64898/2026.02.19.706876
PubMed ID
41757089
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