Genome-scale deletion screening of human long non-coding RNAs using a paired-guide RNA CRISPR-Cas9 library.
| Authors | |
| Abstract | CRISPR-Cas9 screens have been widely adopted to analyze coding-gene functions, but high-throughput screening of non-coding elements using this method is more challenging because indels caused by a single cut in non-coding regions are unlikely to produce a functional knockout. A high-throughput method to produce deletions of non-coding DNA is needed. We report a high-throughput genomic deletion strategy to screen for functional long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) that is based on a lentiviral paired-guide RNA (pgRNA) library. Applying our screening method, we identified 51 lncRNAs that can positively or negatively regulate human cancer cell growth. We validated 9 of 51 lncRNA hits using CRISPR-Cas9-mediated genomic deletion, functional rescue, CRISPR activation or inhibition and gene-expression profiling. Our high-throughput pgRNA genome deletion method will enable rapid identification of functional mammalian non-coding elements. |
| Year of Publication | 2016
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| Journal | Nat Biotechnol
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| Volume | 34
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| Issue | 12
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| Pages | 1279-1286
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| Date Published | 2016 Dec
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| ISSN | 1546-1696
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| DOI | 10.1038/nbt.3715
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| PubMed ID | 27798563
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