Fragment-based domain shuffling approach for the synthesis of pyran-based macrocycles.
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| Abstract | Complexity and the presence of stereogenic centers have been correlated with success as compounds transition from discovery through the clinic. Here we describe the synthesis of a library of pyran-containing macrocycles with a high degree of structural complexity and up to five stereogenic centers. A key feature of the design strategy was to use a modular synthetic route with three fragments that can be readily interchanged or "shuffled" to produce subtly different variants with distinct molecular shapes. A total of 352 macrocycles were synthesized ranging in size from 14- to 16-membered rings. In order to facilitate the generation of stereostructure-activity relationships, the complete matrix of stereoisomers was prepared for each macrocycle. Solid-phase assisted parallel solution-phase techniques were employed to allow for rapid analogue generation. An intramolecular nitrile-activated nucleophilic aromatic substitution reaction was used for the key macrocyclization step. |
| Year of Publication | 2011
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| Journal | Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
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| Volume | 108
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| Issue | 17
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| Pages | 6751-6
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| Date Published | 2011 Apr 26
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| ISSN | 1091-6490
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| DOI | 10.1073/pnas.1015255108
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| PubMed ID | 21383141
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| PubMed Central ID | PMC3084052
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| Grant list | UL1RR024924 / RR / NCRR NIH HHS / United States
RL1HG004671 / HG / NHGRI NIH HHS / United States
RL1CA133834 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
RL1GM084437 / GM / NIGMS NIH HHS / United States
UL1 RR024924 / RR / NCRR NIH HHS / United States
P50 GM069721 / GM / NIGMS NIH HHS / United States
RL1 GM084437 / GM / NIGMS NIH HHS / United States
RL1 HG004671 / HG / NHGRI NIH HHS / United States
RL1 CA133834 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
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