ZDHHC7-mediated S-palmitoylation of Scribble regulates cell polarity.

Nat Chem Biol
Authors
Abstract

Scribble (SCRIB) is a tumor-suppressor protein, playing critical roles in establishing and maintaining epithelial cell polarity. SCRIB is frequently amplified in human cancers but does not localize properly to cell-cell junctions, suggesting that mislocalization of SCRIB disrupts its tumor-suppressive activities. Using chemical reporters, here we showed that SCRIB localization was regulated by S-palmitoylation at conserved cysteine residues. Palmitoylation-deficient mutants of SCRIB were mislocalized, leading to disruption of cell polarity and loss of their tumor-suppressive activities to oncogenic YAP, MAPK and PI3K/AKT pathways. We further found that ZDHHC7 was the major palmitoyl acyltransferase regulating SCRIB. Knockout of ZDHHC7 led to SCRIB mislocalization and YAP activation, and disruption of SCRIB's suppressive activities in HRas(V12)-induced cell invasion. In summary, we demonstrated that ZDHHC7-mediated SCRIB palmitoylation is critical for SCRIB membrane targeting, cell polarity and tumor suppression, providing new mechanistic insights of how dynamic protein palmitoylation regulates cell polarity and tumorigenesis.

Year of Publication
2016
Journal
Nat Chem Biol
Volume
12
Issue
9
Pages
686-93
Date Published
2016 Sep
ISSN
1552-4469
DOI
10.1038/nchembio.2119
PubMed ID
27380321
PubMed Central ID
PMC4990496
Links
Grant list
R01 CA181537 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
R01 DK107651 / DK / NIDDK NIH HHS / United States
S10 RR027673 / RR / NCRR NIH HHS / United States