Genome-scale CRISPR-Cas9 screen identifies druggable dependencies in wild-type Ewing sarcoma.
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| Abstract | Ewing sarcoma is a pediatric cancer driven by EWS-ETS transcription factor fusion oncoproteins in an otherwise stable genomic background. The majority of tumors express wild-type , and thus, therapies targeting the p53 pathway would benefit most patients. To discover targets specific for wild-type Ewing sarcoma, we used a genome-scale CRISPR-Cas9 screening approach and identified and validated , , and as druggable dependencies. The stapled peptide inhibitor of MDM2 and MDM4, ATSP-7041, showed anti-tumor efficacy in vitro and in multiple mouse models. The USP7 inhibitor, P5091, and the Wip1/ inhibitor, GSK2830371, decreased the viability of Ewing sarcoma cells. The combination of ATSP-7041 with P5091, GSK2830371, and chemotherapeutic agents showed synergistic action on the p53 pathway. The effects of the inhibitors, including the specific USP7 inhibitor XL-188, were rescued by concurrent knockout, highlighting the essentiality of intact p53 for the observed cytotoxic activities. |
| Year of Publication | 2018
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| Journal | J Exp Med
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| Volume | 215
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| Issue | 8
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| Pages | 2137-2155
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| Date Published | 2018 08 06
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| ISSN | 1540-9538
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| DOI | 10.1084/jem.20171066
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| PubMed ID | 30045945
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| PubMed Central ID | PMC6080915
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| Grant list | T32 CA136432 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
T32 GM007753 / GM / NIGMS NIH HHS / United States
R35 CA210030 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
F30 CA221087 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
T32 GM008313 / GM / NIGMS NIH HHS / United States
R35 CA197583 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
R50 CA211399 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
R01 CA211681 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
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