A CRISPR screen identifies a pathway required for paraquat-induced cell death.
Nat Chem Biol
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| Abstract | Paraquat, a herbicide linked to Parkinson's disease, generates reactive oxygen species (ROS), which causes cell death. Because the source of paraquat-induced ROS production remains unknown, we conducted a CRISPR-based positive-selection screen to identify metabolic genes essential for paraquat-induced cell death. Our screen uncovered three genes, POR (cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase), ATP7A (copper transporter), and SLC45A4 (sucrose transporter), required for paraquat-induced cell death. Furthermore, our results revealed POR as the source of paraquat-induced ROS production. Thus, our study highlights the use of functional genomic screens for uncovering redox biology. |
| Year of Publication | 2017
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| Journal | Nat Chem Biol
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| Volume | 13
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| Issue | 12
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| Pages | 1274-1279
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| Date Published | 2017 Dec
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| ISSN | 1552-4469
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| DOI | 10.1038/nchembio.2499
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| PubMed ID | 29058724
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| PubMed Central ID | PMC5698099
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| Grant list | K22 CA193660 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
T32 CA009560 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
P01 AG049665 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
R35 CA197532 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
T32 HL076139 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
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