Genomic Data Sharing for Novel Mendelian Disease Gene Discovery: The Matchmaker Exchange.

Annu Rev Genomics Hum Genet
Authors
Abstract

In the last decade, exome and/or genome sequencing has become a common test in the diagnosis of individuals with features of a rare Mendelian disorder. Despite its success, this test leaves the majority of tested individuals undiagnosed. This review describes the Matchmaker Exchange (MME), a federated network established to facilitate the solving of undiagnosed rare-disease cases through data sharing. MME supports genomic matchmaking, the act of connecting two or more parties looking for cases with similar phenotypes and variants in the same candidate genes. An application programming interface currently connects six matchmaker nodes-the Database of Chromosomal Imbalance and Phenotype in Humans Using Ensembl Resources (DECIPHER), GeneMatcher, PhenomeCentral, MyGene2, and the Initiative on Rare and Undiagnosed Diseases (IRUD) Exchange-resulting in a collective data set spanning more than 150,000 cases from more than 11,000 contributors in 88 countries. Here, we describe the successes and challenges of MME, its individual matchmaking nodes, plans for growing the network, and considerations for future directions. Expected final online publication date for the , Volume 21 is August 31, 2020. Please see for revised estimates.

Year of Publication
2020
Journal
Annu Rev Genomics Hum Genet
Date Published
2020 Apr 27
ISSN
1545-293X
DOI
10.1146/annurev-genom-083118-014915
PubMed ID
32339034
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