Biallelic mutation of FBXL7 suggests a novel form of Hennekam syndrome.

Am J Med Genet A
Authors
Abstract

Hennekam lymphangiectasia-lymphedema syndrome is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by congenital lymphedema, intestinal lymphangiectasia, facial dysmorphism, and variable intellectual disability. Known disease genes include CCBE1, FAT4, and ADAMTS3. In a patient with clinically diagnosed Hennekam syndrome but without mutations or copy-number changes in the three known disease genes, we identified a homozygous single-exon deletion affecting FBXL7. Specifically, exon 3, which encodes the F-box domain and several leucine-rich repeats of FBXL7, is eliminated. Our analyses of databases representing >100,000 control individuals failed to identify biallelic loss-of-function variants in FBXL7. Published studies in Drosophila indicate Fbxl7 interacts with Fat, of which human FAT4 is an ortholog, and mutation of either gene yields similar morphological consequences. These data suggest that FBXL7 may be the fourth gene for Hennekam syndrome, acting via a shared pathway with FAT4.

Year of Publication
2020
Journal
Am J Med Genet A
Volume
182
Issue
1
Pages
189-194
Date Published
2020 01
ISSN
1552-4833
DOI
10.1002/ajmg.a.61392
PubMed ID
31633297
Links
Grant list
1155221 / National Health and Medical Research Council / International
5T32GM007748-41 / NH / NIH HHS / United States
R01MH115957 / NH / NIH HHS / United States
DGE1745303 / National Science Foundation / International
Manton Center for Orphan Disease Research / International